Monastery of Santa María de Belmonte

Monasterio de Santa María de Belmonte / Monastery of Lapedo / Lapideum / Bellus-Mons

(Belmonte de Miranda, Asturias)

Santa María de Belmonte
Santa María de Belmonte
Illustration from Recuerdos y bellezas de España (1855)

After the purchase of these lands from Bermudo III of León (1017-1037) in 1032, Counts Pelayo Froilaz and Aldonza Ordóñez founded the monastery of Lapedo on this site, a family institution. It belonged to members of that family until, in 1141, Count Pedro Alfonso, a descendant of the founders and a figure associated with the Leonese court, ceded it to a Benedictine community.

Affiliation of Belmonte

According to Originum Cisterciensium (L. Janauschek, 1877)

Cîteaux Abbey (Côte-d'Or)


Carracedo Monastery (León) / 1203


Monastery of Belmonte (Asturias) / 1206


From 1151 onwards, the monastery enjoyed the protection of Alfonso VII of León, who, in 1155, placed it under the authority of Santa María de Carracedo (León). During the second half of the 12th century, the monastery’s dependencies were built, and the church was consecrated in 1187. In 1203, Carracedo joined the Cistercian Order, and shortly thereafter, the monastery of Lapedo also became Cistercian, changing its name to Belmonte. In 1560, it was incorporated into the Cistercian Congregation of Castile. The monastery was dissolved following the confiscation, becoming public property, and the site was used as a quarry for other constructions, which led to its near-complete disappearance. In the 19th century, the Baroque altarpiece of the church was moved to the parish church of San Martín de Calleras. Some remains of the monastery are still preserved at the site.

Santa María de Belmonte
Santa María de Belmonte
Main altarpiece, now in the parish of Calleras (Asturias)
Photo by Asturgeografic
Santa María de Belmonte
Santa María de Belmonte
Front cover of a Belmonte cartulary
Tumbo Nuevo (17th century)
Archivo Histórico de Asturias

Bibliography:
  • ARGAIZ, Gregorio de (1675). La soledad laureada por San Benito y sus hijos en las Iglesias de España. Vol. 6. Provincia de Asturias y Cantabria. Madrid: Zafra
  • BALBOA DE PAZ, José Antonio (2005). El monasterio de Carracedo. Diputación de León
  • FERNÁNDEZ ORTIZ, Guillermo (2019). El archivo del monasterio cisterciense de Nuestra Señora de Belmonte (Asturias, España) en vísperas de la Reforma (1560). Espacio Tiempo Y Forma. Serie III, núm. 32
  • GARCÍA GUINEA, Miguel Ángel; dir. (2006). Enciclopedia del Románico en Asturias. Aguilar de Campoo. Fundación Santa María la Real
  • JANAUSCHEK, Leopoldus (1877). Originum Cisterciensium. Vol. 1. Viena
  • MANRIQUE, Angel (1649). Cisterciensium Annalium, Vol. 3. Lió: L. Anisson
  • QUADRADO, José María (1855). Recuerdos y bellezas de España. Asturias y León. Madrid: Repullés
  • RISCO, Fray Manuel (1793). España Sagrada, Oviedo, vol. 38. Madrid: B. Román
  • SANZ FUENTES, María Josefa (1991). Documentos del monasterio de Belmonte (1231-1263). Catálogo. Asturiensia medievalia, núm. 6
  • SOLANO FERNÁNDEZ-SORDO, Álvaro (2016). Monasterios y núcleos urbanos en la Asturias medieval, conflicto, acuerdo, convivencia y simbiosis. Civitas bendita. Universidad de León
  • YEPES, Antonio de (reed. 1960). Crónica General de la Orden de San Benito. Vol. III. Madrid: Atlas

Location:

The monastery of Belmonte was located north of the village of the same name, west of Oviedo, on the road to the Somiedo pass