Canonry of the Cathedral of Tarragona

Cathedral of Santa Tecla / Santa Maria de Tarragona

(Tarragona, Tarragonès)

Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Central portal, work of Jaume Cascalls and Master Bartomeu

The archbishopric of Tarragona has a very ancient origin; there are reports from the 3rd century with the archbishop Fructuosus. An initial cathedral dedicated to Saint Thecla was built in some unknown location, but around the 6th century, a space located in the old Roman-era religious enclosure that had fallen into disuse was adapted to establish the Visigoth cathedral and its dependencies.

Cathedral of Tarragona
Facade of the cathedral of Tarragona

After the Muslim invasion, in 1118, Tarragona was handed over by Count Ramon Berenguer III to Bishop Oleguer (Olegarius) of Barcelona. The archbishopric was then occupied by the abbot of Cuixà and from 1139 by an archbishop already based in the city, Gregori (1139-1146). A community of canons was already in the cathedral following the Aachen rule, at least from the 11th century, but perhaps its presence was not continuous. In 1154, under Archbishop Bernat Tort, the community was reformed, and the rule of Saint Augustine was adopted. In 1170, Alfonso I donated the castle of Escornalbou (Baix Camp) to Juan de Santboi, a canon of Tarragona, chosen by Archbishop Hug de Cervelló. A relationship was established between the mitre and the Escornalbou canonry.

In 1171 the cathedral, was under construction, as were the canonical dependencies, such as the refectory (now the chapel of the Santíssim Sagrament). The canonical community was secularised in 1530, abandoning community life. The cathedral church now dedicated to Santa Maria, a building with three naves and a transept, built from the 12th century onwards and with important sculptural decoration, has been preserved. It still conserves a large and valuable collection of religious furnishings.

Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Apostles of the portal
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Virgin of the mullion
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Tympanum of the central portal
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Tympanum of a lateral portal
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Capitals of a side portal
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Early Christian sarcophagus embedded in the facade
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Oleguer
Sant Oleguer of Barcelona
Illustration of Historia de S. Oleguer
arçobispo de Tarragona y obispo de Barcelona
Oleguer of Barcelona

Oleguer, bishop of Barcelona from 1116 to 1137, is believed to have been born around 1060 and was the son of a high official of Ramon Berenguer I. He received a thorough education and, in 1076, joined the chapter of canons at the cathedral. In 1089, he was ordained as a deacon. Bishop Bertran ordained him as a priest, and by 1093, he was already a member of the community of canons of Saint Ruf, which the same bishop had founded in Sant Adrià. The following year, Olegarius became the prior of Sant Adrià, a position he left to become a member of the canonry of Saint Ruf in Avignon, where he took on the role of abbot.

In 1115, he accompanied Douce of Provence to Barcelona for her marriage to Ramon Berenguer III. At that time, Oleguer was acclaimed as bishop of Barcelona, a position he initially refused. After papal intervention, he accepted and also assumed the role of restorer of the archbishopric of Tarragona (1119), a role he held without relinquishing his position as bishop of Barcelona. He remained highly active, participating in councils, political matters of the time, and traveling to the Holy Land. He died in 1137 and is venerated as a saint by the Church. His tomb is located in the cathedral of Barcelona.

Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Central Nave
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Major altarpiece, work of Pere Joan (1426)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Predella of the main altarpiece with scenes from the life of Saint Thecla
Pere Joan (1426)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Capitals of the nave
Cathedral of Tarragona Cathedral of Tarragona Cathedral of Tarragona Cathedral of Tarragona Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Chapel of Sastres (Reinard Fonoll, 14th century)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Altarpiece of the Virgin, by Mestre Aloi,
in the Chapel of Sastres (c. 1368)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Fragments of the Santes Creus altarpiece
In a side chapel of the cathedral
Museu Diocesà de Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Tomb of Archbishop Joan of Aragon (c. 1334)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Tomb of Archbishop Joan of Aragon (c. 1334)
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Chapel of Santíssim, former refectory of the canonry
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Interior of the cathedral with the tomb of Jaume I
Phopto by Ediciones Arribas, no date
Private collection
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister
Sala capitular
Cloister
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister Abraham and the Three Angels, in Mamre
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister Episode of the History of Joseph
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cloister
Cathedral of Tarragona
Cathedral of Tarragona
Gallery of the cloister with the portal of the Epiphany,
which communicates with the church (13th century)
Sala capitular
Portal of the Epiphany

Bibliography:
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  • MORERA, Emili (1904). Memoria o descripción histórico artística de la Santa Iglesia Catedral de Tarragona desde su fundación hasta nuestros días. Tarragona: Arís e Hijo
  • MORERA, Emilio (1894). Tarragona antigua y moderna: Descripción histórico-arqueológica de todos sus monumentos y edificios públicos. Tarragona: Arís e Hijo
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  • VICENS, Francesc (1970). Catedral de Tarragona. Barcelona: Ed. Polígrafa

  • Enllaç ↗ : Catedral de Tarragona

Location:
Vista aèria

The cathedral of Tarragona is in the old town of the city