Monastery of San Miguel de Bóveda

S Michaelis de Bobeda / Bouada

(Amoeiro, Ourense)

San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda

The origins of the Monastery of San Miguel de Bóveda are unclear and surrounded by documentary confusion. A document dated to the year 968 has occasionally been considered foundational, but its reliability is questionable. Later, in 1121, Queen Urraca I and her son Alfonso VII of León donated the site to a man named Oduario Ordóñez, though this document also lacks unanimous acceptance. The first reliable documentary evidence is a donation made in favor of the monastery in 1173.

San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda
Western portal

In the mid-15th century, the Cistercian monastery of San Clodio de Ribeiro (located in Leiro, Ourense) attempted to annex San Miguel de Bóveda. In 1451, Pope Nicholas V even issued a ruling in support of the annexation. However, the Bishop of Ourense temporarily halted the process by approving the appointment of a new abbess in 1452. Eventually, after the abbess’s death and before a successor could be appointed, the Abbot of San Clodio forcibly took over the monastery in 1477, integrating it into his domain and putting an end to the female community. In 1482, Pope Sixtus IV resolved the dispute by definitively confirming the annexation of the monastery to San Clodio, which henceforth became a priory or grange of the Cistercian monastery. The church, now privately owned, has been heavily modified over the centuries. However, it retained its medieval apse until the 20th century.

San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda
Western portal
Photo by José Antonio Gil Martínez, on Wikimedia
San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda
Western portal
Photo by José Antonio Gil Martínez, on Wikimedia
San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda
North portal
San Miguel de Bóveda
San Miguel de Bóveda
North portal
Photo by José Antonio Gil Martínez, on Wikimedia

Bibliography:
  • FERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, Adolfo (2004). Aproximación histórica ó descorrer do mosteiro feminino de San Miguel de Bóveda na Idade Media. Minius, núm. 12
  • FREIRE CAMANIEL, José (1998). El monacato gallego en la alta edad media, vol. II. La Corunya: Fund. Pedro Barrié de la Maza
  • LUCAS ÁLVAREZ, Manuel (1995). El patrimonio del monasterio de San Miguel de Bóveda anexo al San Clodio do Ribeiro da Avia. Compostellanum, núm. 40.3
  • PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ, José María; dir. (2015). Enciclopedia del románico en Galicia. Ourense. Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real
  • PÉREZ RODRÍGUEZ, Francisco Javier (2008). Mosteiros de Galicia na Idade Media. Ourense: Deputación Provincial de Ourense

Location:
Vista aèria

The former monastery of San Miguel de Bóveda is located in the area known as O Priorato, in the municipality of Amoeiro, north of Ourense