Convent of San Francisco in Santiago

San Francisco de Valdediós / Franciscans of Santiago / Vallis Dei

(Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña)

San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago

Traditionally, it is believed that the foundation of this house was inspired by Saint Francis himself during his stay in this location, as part of the pilgrimage he is said to have undertaken to visit the tomb of the Apostle Saint James (Santiago), an event dated to the year 1214. According to this tradition, the founder was Cotolay, whom Francis approached to entrust with the task, which was made possible through a miraculous intervention to finance the project.

San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago

In reality, the Franciscans are thought to have arrived in Santiago around 1220 and received the support of Archbishop Bernardo II. In the early days, they settled in a place called Vallis Dei, the same site where the current monastery still stands. This land, which was later expanded, was ceded by the Benedictines of San Martiño Pinario. The construction of the house was slow and was funded through contributions from various wealthy individuals in the city, among whom Fernán Pérez Cotolaya († 1238) stood out. His name is associated with the coal merchant Cotolay, who, according to tradition, accepted Saint Francis of Assisi's foundational commission.

The main promoters of the church and convent were likely the Isorna family, who had a burial site in the main chapel. The first church, built in the 13th century, followed the mendicant model of the time: a single-nave building with side chapels separated by interior buttresses. During the 14th century, this building was expanded with the addition of a chancel and a transept.

San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago

The convent complex was rebuilt between the 17th and 18th centuries due to the deterioration of the medieval construction. During the second half of the 17th century, the conventual part of the house was renovated and organized around two cloisters. The original church was demolished in 1741, and the following year, construction began on the new Baroque church. At that time, its orientation was also changed, shifting to a north-south axis. The former chancel would have been located at the foot of the current church.

San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
Cloister of the Portería
Photo from Wikimedia
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
Second cloister
Photo from Wikimedia
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
Remains of the medieval cloister
Old postcard
San Francisco de Santiago
San Francisco de Santiago
Detail of Plano de la ciudad de Santiago
Juan López Freyre, 1796
Real Academia de la Historia

Bibliography:
  • CAAMAÑO, Jesús María (1957). La primitiva iglesia de San Francisco de Santiago de Compostela. Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología, núm. 23
  • CASTRO, Manuel de (ed. 1971). Crónica de la Provincia Franciscana de Santiago (1214-1614). Madrid: Archivo Ibero Americano
  • GARCÍA ORO, José (2012). Francisco de Asís en Compostela. Aspectos de una tradición franciscana. Compostellanum, vol. 57-3/4
  • MANSO PORTO, Carmen (2014). El convento de San Francisco de Valdediós, santuario de la tradición de la peregrinación de Francisco de Asís a Santiago de Compostela en 1214. Ad Limina, vol. 5
  • PITA GALÁN, Paula (2014). Arquitectos, maestros de obras, canteros y carpinteros: los frailes legos en la fábrica del convento de San Francisco de Santiago. Ad Limina, vol. 5
  • YZQUIERDO PERRÍN, Ramón (2014). Iconografías de san Francisco de Asís en Santiago: tradiciones leyendas y textos. Sémata, núm. 26

Location:
Vista aèria

The Convent of San Francisco in Santiago de Compostela is located north of the cathedral, beyond the monastery of San Martiño Pinario