Canonical Chapter of the Cathedral of Santa María de Tui
Tui Cathedral / Tyde / Eccl. Tudensis
(Tui, Pontevedra)
The diocese of Tui is considered to have a rather ancient origin; according to tradition, its first bishop was Saint Epitacius, who was linked to the Apostle James the Greater. Beyond this tradition, there is documentary evidence of the existence of Bishop Anila, who participated in the First Council of Braga in the year 572. From then on, the bishops of Tui regularly appeared in other councils of the 7th century.
With the Muslim invasion, the episcopal see abandoned the city and took refuge in Iria. The bishopric of Tui was restored by Ordoño II of León in the year 915, although in the following years, it experienced a rather turbulent existence due to various invasions and occupations of the territory. The definitive restoration took place in 1071, when Infanta Urraca († 1101), daughter of Ferdinand I of León, made a donation to the cathedral and placed it under the patronage of the Virgin Mary. Although the exact location of the cathedral in earlier times remains uncertain, at that time, the episcopal see was situated in the monastery of San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns, on the plain.
The cathedral chapter of Tui was organized by Bishop Pelayo (1130–1156) and comprised a community of canons who followed the Rule of Saint Augustine, some of whom came from Santa Cruz de Coimbra. Meanwhile, thanks to the notable support of the monarchy, around 1120, construction began on the new church of Santa María. According to some sources, this church was built next to San Bartolomeu, while others already place it in the upper part of the city, where the current cathedral stands.
The construction of the cathedral took place between the 12th and 13th centuries, and the church was consecrated in 1225. The main portal can be dated to the first half of the 13th century. The cloister, built between the 12th and 15th centuries, was largely developed during the 13th century, although there are discrepancies regarding its chronology. In the 15th century, during the rule of Tui by the Sotomayor family, other annexed structures were added.
- CENDÓN, Marta (2000). La catedral de Tuy en época medieval. Pontevedra: F. C. Rutas del Románco
- FLOREZ, Enrique (1798). España Sagrada. Vol. XXII. De la Iglesia de Tuy. Madrid: Marín
- GARCÍA GUINEA, Miguel Ángel; dir. (2012). Enciclopedia del románico en Galicia. Pontevedra. Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real