Monastery of San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns

Mosteiro de Rebordáns / S Bartolomeu de Tui / Rebordanes / Tude

(Tui, Pontevedra)

San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns

The monastery of San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns, also known as the monastery of Tui, is believed to have been founded in the 10th century in a site that had already been occupied during Late Antiquity. The first documentary reference to this monastic house is found in a privilege granted by the bishop of Tui, Viliulfo, in the year 965. During the Norman attacks on the city, especially the one in 1016, Tui suffered severe damage. However, the church of San Bartolomeu, located in a secluded area, managed to remain standing.

San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns

Due to the destruction suffered by Tui, King Alfonso V (996-1028) merged the ancient diocese of Tui with that of Santiago, which resulted in the monastery becoming dependent on the latter. Later, the diocese was restored, and in 1071, Infanta Urraca reestablished the bishopric of Tui and provided it with economic support. At that time, the episcopal see was installed in this church, where a council was even held in the year 1118. Originally, a Benedictine community resided in this monastery alongside the canons of the cathedral until, during the episcopacy of Bishop Pelayo (1131-1156), the latter moved to the new cathedral, then under construction.

In 1102, the monastery temporarily hosted the relics of several saints venerated in Braga, including those of Saint Fructuosus of Braga (?-665). These relics had been taken by the Archbishop of Santiago, Diego Gelmírez, during a visit to that city, and on their way to Compostela, they stopped at San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns. Shortly before the final relocation of the canons to the new cathedral, the bishop introduced the Rule of Saint Augustine into the monastery, offering the Benedictine monks who did not accept the change the option to transfer to another Benedictine house.

San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
Photo by José Antonio Gil Martínez, on Flikr
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
Photo by Lameiro, on Wikimedia

Once the episcopal status was lost due to the relocation of the see, the monastery entered a period of decline. The canonical community gradually faded, and by 1418, no monks remained. Finally, in 1435, Pope Eugene IV decreed its suppression, and the church became the property of the Tui diocese, serving as a parish church. Only the church of the monastery remains, largely preserving its Romanesque style. The building, originally consisting of three naves, had three rectangular apses. In the 11th century, the central apse was replaced with a semicircular one, and later, the western façade was entirely rebuilt. Several historiated capitals are preserved in the church’s interior.

San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns
Photo by José Antonio Gil Martínez, on Wikimedia

Bibliography:
  • CENDÓN, Marta (2000). La catedral de Tuy en época medieval. Pontevedra: F. C. Rutas del Románco
  • FREIRE CAMANIEL, José (1998). El monacato gallego en la alta edad media, vol. II. La Corunya: Fund. Pedro Barrié de la Maza
  • GARCÍA GUINEA, Miguel Ángel; dir. (2012). Enciclopedia del románico en Galicia. Pontevedra. Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real
  • PÉREZ RODRÍGUEZ, Francisco Javier (2008). Mosteiros de Galicia na Idade Media. Ourense: Deputación Provincial de Ourense
  • REGAL, Bernardo; i altres (1973). Galice romane. La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque
  • SÁ BRAVO, Hipólito de (1972). El monacato en Galicia. Vol. 2. La Corunya: Librigal

Location:
Vista aèria

San Bartolomeu de Rebordáns belongs to the municipality of Tui and is located northeast of the city center