The Cluniac priory of Sainte-Croix de La Volte was founded in 1025 by Saint Odilo (c. 961-1049), abbot of Cluny (Saône-et-Loire) and member of the Mercoeur family. Born in Saint-Cirgues, close to the monastery, on the opposite side of the Allier, Odilo promoted the foundation of this establishment, located in a meander of the river, endowing it with lands and property.
He built a first church and monastery, which became the burial place of members of his family. Thanks to the initial endowment and subsequent donations, the priory grew into a powerful institution which, in addition to churches, owned several smaller dependent priories. At the beginning of the 15th century, the church was in danger of collapse and, around the middle of that century, it was rebuilt: this is the building that still survives, a single-nave church with a polygonal apse.
After the instability brought about by the Wars of Religion in the 16th century, the Cluniacs reorganised. Having rejected a union with the Congregation of Saint-Maur, they created the movement of the Strict Observance, to which the community of La Volte adhered in 1671. In the second half of the 18th century, a new building campaign was undertaken to repair the conventual buildings; the large structures preserved today date from this period. The priory lasted until the Revolution: the community, then numbering seven monks, was expelled in 1790.
With the abandonment, much of its furnishings and archives were lost. The 15th-century church, the 18th-century monastic buildings, and some remains of the earliest constructions still survive. Among the preserved movable works, one should mention a Romanesque Christ (12th c.) and a decorated wooden door, known as the Door of Saint Odilo, dating from the second half of the 11th century. Other items are now kept outside the priory, such as a pair of pyxes (at the Louvre) and an enamelled casket (at the Bargello Museum in Florence).
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