Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac

Abbaye de Tourtoirac / Turturiacum

(Tourtoirac, Dordogne)

Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac

The Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac was founded by Viscount Guy I of Limoges (c. 962–1025) on an unknown date. However, it is known that in 1025 the founder himself donated it to the monastery of Saint-Pierre d’Uzerche (Corrèze). Despite this dependency, it retained the title of abbey and made several attempts to break away from Uzerche.

Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac

Tourtoirac became one of Uzerche’s most important possessions, a status confirmed on multiple occasions by the popes, from Lucius II (1144) to Paul V (1466). In 1114, Guy, Abbot of Tourtoirac, attended the foundation of the nearby Cistercian monastery of Dalon; in the future, both communities would maintain good relations. However, in the mid-14th century, Tourtoirac was severely affected by the Hundred Years’ War and entered a period of decline.

Despite some later recovery, the monastery suffered greatly during the Wars of Religion, to the point that its community virtually disappeared. Even in a state of abandonment, the appointment of abbots—who by then were commendatory and appointed from outside—continued until the Revolution. The monastery managed to survive, albeit in precarious conditions. At the same time, an attempt was made to restore it under the Cistercian branch of the Feuillants, but it was unsuccessful.

Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Church with the lost central apse

Today, the most notable remains of the monastery include the church, dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, though it has suffered significant losses and reconstructions. Initially, it had a chevet with three apses arranged in a clover shape, but the central one has been lost. Between the two remaining apses, a tower rises. The main western façade features a 13th-century portal and is topped by a bell tower. The façade of the chapter house also survives, with double capitals likely from the 12th century. Within the abbey grounds, there is a second, very simple chapel, dating from the 12th–13th centuries, as well as auxiliary buildings from the modern era, such as the 18th-century abbatial residence.

Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Facade of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Capital of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Capitals of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Capitals of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Capitals of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Capital of the chapter house
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Chapel
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac
Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac

Bibliography:
  • CHAMPEVAL, J.-B. (1901). Cartulaire de l'abbaye d'Uzerche (Corrèze). París: Picard
  • COTTINEAU, Laurent-Henri (1939). Répertoire topo-bibliographique des abbayes et prieurés. Vol. 2. Mâcon: Protat
  • PROUST, Évelyne (1999). L'abbaye Saint-Pierre de Tourtoirac. Congrès archéologique de France. 156e session. Périgord. Paris: Société archéologique de France
  • SAINT-MAUR, Congregació de (1720). Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa. Vol. 2. París: Typographia Regia
  • SECRET, Jean (1968). Périgord roman. La nuit des temps, núm. 27. Zodiaque

Location:
Vista aèria

Tourtoirac is located away from major communication routes, to the east of Périgueux