Abbey of Notre-Dame du Ronceray

Notre-Dame-de-la-Charité d’Angers / Beata Maria de Caritate / Roncereium

(Angers, Maine-et-Loire)

Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
South facade of the church

The female monastery of Le Ronceray was established on the site of the ruins of an earlier church, believed to have existed as early as the 6th century, when it was the setting of a miraculous episode associated with Saint Aubin (c. 470–550), bishop of Angers. The monastic house was founded in 1028 by the Count of Anjou, Fulk III Nerra (c. 965–1040), and his wife Hildegarde.

Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Courtyard with the west facade of the church

During the 11th and 12th centuries, probably with an interruption in 1088 due to a fire, a large abbey was built. The church was consecrated in 1119 by Pope Callixtus II. Shortly after the foundation, the community also promoted the construction of the church of La Trinité, of a parochial character, intended to receive the faithful and also used by the nuns on major solemn occasions. This second church was consecrated in 1062.

The monastery received daughters of the nobility and benefited from important donations, which made it a notable and powerful centre. During the first half of the 15th century, Notre-Dame-de-la-Charité and the priories dependent on it suffered from the effects of the Hundred Years’ War, as did the town of Angers itself. From 1527 onwards, the monastery was also known as Ronceray, in reference to a bramble (ronce) said to have grown in the crypt, rediscovered at that time. In the 16th century it was affected by the Wars of Religion, and from the mid-century the abbesses began to be appointed by royal authority.

Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
West facade of the church
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
West facade of the monastery

During the 17th century, major reconstruction works were carried out, allowing the monastery to remain active until the Revolution (1790), when it was definitively closed. At that time, it still showed considerable vitality, with a community of twenty-two nuns, in addition to the abbess, Léontine d’Aubeterre. During this period, the movable goods, the library and a large part of the archives were lost. After being used as a barracks, the monastery became a School of Arts and Crafts in 1814, and the church is now deconsecrated.

Although the two churches—the abbey church and that of La Trinité—as well as the monastic buildings, have undergone significant alterations over time—especially after the departure of the community—the bulk of the structures has been preserved and restored in recent years. The abbey church had three aisles, with a transept and three apses; the north aisle was affected by the construction of the present cloister. It has a crypt of early origin, now much altered. The chancel is adjoined to the parish church of La Trinité, of similar dimensions, with a single nave and three apses.

Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Monastery portal
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
North facade of the church, with the cloister
Photo by Sémhur, on Wikimedia
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey church
Photo by GO69, on Wikimedia
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Crypt
Photo by Sémhur, on Wikimedia
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Transept of the abbey church with La Trinité church in the background
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
La Trinité church
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
La Trinité church
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
La Trinité church
Photo by Mbzt, on Wikimedia
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Veüe de N. D. du Ronceray d'Angers
Louis Boudan (1699)
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Nun of Le Ronceray
Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et militaires (1718)
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Nun of Le Ronceray
Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et militaires (1718)
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Abbey of Le Ronceray
Angers pittoresque (1843)
Abadia de Le Ronceray
La Trinité church
Angers pittoresque (1843)
Abbey of Le Ronceray
House in the Doutre neighborhood (Angers),
around the monastery

Bibliography:
  • BAR, Jacques-Charles (1778). Recueil de tous les costumes des ordres religieux et militaires avec un abrégé historique. París: Bar
  • BESSE, Jean-Martial (1920). Abbayes et prieurés de l'ancienne France, vol. 8, Tours. París : Picard
  • GODARD-FAULTRIER, V. (1857). Cryptes du Ronceray; massif présumé de l'autel primitif. Mémoires de la Société d'agriculture, sciences et arts d'Angers, vol. 8
  • HÉLYOT, Pierre (1718). Histoire des ordres monastiques religieux et militaires. Vol. 5. París: Coignard
  • LEFÈVRE-PONTALIS, Eugène (1912). L'eglise abbatiale du Ronceray d'Angers. Caen: Delesques
  • MARCHEGAY, Paul (1900). Cartulaire de l'abbaye du Ronceray d'Angers (1028-1184). París: Picard
  • PIOLIN, Dom Paul (1879). Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Charité ou du Ronceray. Angers: Germain et Grassin
  • SAINT-MAUR, Congregació de (1856). Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa. Vol. 14. París: Typographia Regia
  • TARDIF-DESVAUX (1843). Angers pittoresque. Angers: Cosnier et Lachèse
  • URSEAU, Chanoine (1911). Angers. Congrès archéologique de France, 77 ss. Société française d'archéologie

Location:
Vista aèria

The abbey of Le Ronceray is located in the Doutre district, near the historic centre, on the opposite bank of the River Maine