The Convent of Santa Anna, belonging to the Recollect Franciscan friars, was founded in Alcover in 1582 thanks to the intervention of the town itself, which had requested it, and the Archbishop of Tarragona, Antoni Agustín. The friars were granted the hermitage of Santa Anna, which had been founded in 1521 following a severe plague outbreak in Alcover. This chapel had been built on the outskirts of the town, near the road to Mont-ral.
The first friars adapted to the original construction until, around 1617, they were able to begin expanding the facilities. This was made possible by their integration into the town’s affairs, the financial support they received, and the relatively stable economic situation of the time. However, that same year, a severe flood struck Alcover, particularly affecting the convent: the old church of Santa Anna collapsed, and the ongoing construction works suffered significant damage.
Despite these setbacks, the construction of the new church continued with the support of several wealthy local families. The patrons financed the lateral chapels, which were completed in the third quarter of the 17th century. During this same period, the remaining conventual structures were built, including the refectory, the cells, and the two-story cloister. By the late 17th century, the construction was considered complete, and during the 18th century, the convent experienced a period of prosperity. The large and well-established community enabled further expansion and improvements to be carried out.
In the 19th century, the Convent of Alcover suffered the negative effects of the political and social turmoil of the time. The Peninsular War significantly affected the town and its surroundings. Later, during the Liberal Triennium, the convent was attacked, looted, and set on fire in 1822. Despite this, the community managed to resume its activities. However, in 1835, following the suppression of monastic houses, the friars abandoned the Convent of Santa Anna for fear of attacks, aware of the violent events in other places such as Barcelona and Reus. Nevertheless, some of the fleeing friars were captured and killed by the insurgents. The abandonment also led to the loss of movable assets and the archive, which were either burned or dispersed.
According to the original document transferring the Santa Anna chapel to the Franciscans, ownership of the convent reverted to the municipality of Alcover, which later leased it out. By the late 19th century, according to the account of Gaietà Barraquer, the building was in a state of ruin. In 1920, the site was repurposed as a Civil Guard barracks, and some renovations were carried out to adapt it to its new function. The church, which had already lost its roof, was used as a warehouse. Over time, after the barracks were decommissioned, the buildings fell into disuse and gradually deteriorated until, in 2010, efforts to restore them began. In 2011, the convent was declared a Cultural Asset of National Interest, and after its restoration, it became a cultural center under the name Convent de les Arts.
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